David M Buss essays

David M Buss papers His primary zone of study has been human wants, what individuals need when they are searching for a spouse or wife. To investigate this, he studied more than ten thousand individuals in thirty-seven societies on six mainlands. What his discoveries show is that men will in general pick mates more on physical engaging quality and youth. While ladies look for men with increasingly monetary force. Presently this may not shock us in America, since men here have consistently needed ladies who were all the more genuinely alluring, and ladies have for the longest time been itching to wed a rich man, similar to a specialist or a legal advisor. What Buss discovered is that it is additionally comparable in different societies. How a keeps an eye on riches is resolved may change, yet the keeps an eye on attractive quality is the equivalent. From his investigations and what he has accumulated from past data, he has assembled a decent hypothesis that clarifies why we have our inclinations for a mate the manner in which we do. It goes back to our predecessors, a portion of the main people. The fundamental objective for them was to endure. To do this men needed to have the same number of youngsters as they could. Ladies needed men who could ensure them. For them the keeps an eye on riches was estimated by his societal position, quality, and capacity to battle (to secure themselves). From age to age these attributes were acquired, recorded somewhere down in our inner mind. The attributes men search for in ladies are: skin tone, balance in the face, clear (skin inflammation can be a pre-pointer of high testosterone levels, which could mean they may have ovarian brokenness), and a low hip-to-midriff proportion. This proportion is the 36-24-36 estimations. This specific hip to midsection proportion is a solid pointer that the lady is progressively fruitful, and along these lines ready to have more youngsters. The explanation men need more youthful ladies as their decision for mates is that on the grounds that theyre more youthful, by and by they can deliver more youngsters. Obviously now theyre not as keen on having a huge family, yet the ... <!

Controlling the Cyber-conduct of Young People Research Paper

Controlling the Cyber-lead of Young People - Research Paper Example relies upon corresponding desires concerning what different specialists will do in a circumstance where a choice whether to adjust is at stake† (3). â€Å"Gimalda and Sacconi’s model specifically considers consistence to be the result both of agents’ investment in picking the standard in an implicit agreement setting under a cloak of numbness and of the presence of assumptions regarding corresponding readiness to conform† (5). â€Å"Proposed the â€Å"sense of justice† as an answer for the soundness issue of a very much arranged society-for example a general public whose establishments are orchestrated by the standards of equity picked under a shroud of ignorance† (8). Articulations: Sources two, four and seven work to demonstrate the contrary contention that it is an uncanny suggestion to normally watch and force limitation on the web and portable utilization of youngsters to control issues like digital harassing and sexting. The cases by Bristow and Paton will contend that limitations on the web utilization of kids are offering an unreasonable planning to confront the general public in which they should work freely. The case will be that as kids are urged to act naturally subordinate in reality, limiting a similar open door in the digital world is an unusual thought with no obvious advantages. Be that as it may, utilizing sources, I will demonstrate how the exercises of kids stay under consistent perception in the genuine society however they see themselves to be free and how social congruity and family impact the manner in which they carry on. The preparation by the American Psychological Association will show that individuals younger than 20 don't have a mind that is sufficiently adult to take shrewd choices. The work by Cialdini and Goldstein will show how the general public impacts the conduct of teenagers, and Mahalihali’s work is utilized to depict how the impact of relatives, particularly guardians, chooses a child’s

How to Buy Essay Supplies - Get Everything Together For Your Essay

How to Buy Essay Supplies - Get Everything Together For Your EssayIf you're about to write an essay, you may be wondering what it takes to write a good essay and buy essay supplies. If you want to be successful, you'll want to find the right essay topics to make you stand out from the rest of the competition.You should know the types of essay topics to expect in the course of your writing career. The most common essay topics include: life and death, women's rights, discrimination, politics, history, sociology, and religion. These are just a few of the many topic areas you can look into.Once you have a list of essay topics, you should make sure that you research each one thoroughly. An essay may vary from one person to the next, but the majority of the times, you'll find that one should not be altered from the original writer's ideas or thoughts. In other words, the topic should be similar to the original essay author's ideas, but it shouldn't necessarily be the same.In addition to re searching the topic, you'll want to focus on the facts that will be included in your essay. Whether you write for school work, the facts included in your essays will be used in evaluations and tests. You should make sure that all of the facts are correct, as well as the definitions. Otherwise, it will be hard to prove that you have researched the facts correctly.Once you have your facts all collected, you should look for sources that will demonstrate your writing experience. For example, if you've studied writing or creative writing in college, you may want to use this experience to prove your ability to write. However, you don't want to show how much you've studied if you haven't. This is why you should look for sources that illustrate your writing experience.Your sources should include facts that pertain to your field of writing. They should also show that you understand the basics of your topic. When you want to prove your skills as a writer, you'll want to go back to your refere nces and make sure that you understand the things that were mentioned. It's important that you don't overlook things because you didn't really think about them before.Finally, you should get yourself some support materials. This will help you polish up your essay as you work on it. If you're going to buy essay supplies, it's important that you purchase those that will enhance your work. After all, it's up to you to write a great piece of writing, so your materials should be able to help you out.If you follow these tips, you should be able to learn how to get your essay all organized, so you can get to the proper research needed to complete your project. If you get the proper research and enough support materials, you'll be able to produce a quality essay.

Racial Disparities And The Judicial System Essay - 1607 Words

Brianna Allen Professor Frazier English 101 2 October 2016 Racial Disparities in the Judicial System You are driving down the highway, obeying the traffic laws. You look in the rear view mirror and you see flashing lights, cop lights, and a siren. You pull over and you are not too sure why. What is clear from research is that race is a consistent predictor of attitude toward the police. A study in Cincinnati found that black drivers had longer stops and higher search rates than white drivers. (www.nij.gov)There are 2.2 million people behind bars in the nation’s prisons and jails today. This is a 500% increase in the last 40 years, prisons are becoming overcrowded and it is only getting worse. Today, people of color make up 37% of the U.S population but make up 67% of the prison population. African American men are six times more likely to be incarcerated and hispanic males are more than twice as likely to be incarcerated than white males. Even white males commit the same crimes, and they still do not get the same amount of time as blacks and hispanics do. This raises questio ns, is our justice system fair? Is the criminal justice system operated to target people of color? The risk that African Americans are unfairly targeted should be a special concern for the U.S supreme court which it seems to not be. The color of someone s skin should not be taken into consideration in the justice system, it is unfair to the person being charged, it is unjustifiable and it isShow MoreRelatedInfluential Factors on a Juveniles Life1510 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican criminal justice system begins at the very first stage of the procedure, the investigation by the law enforcement officer. Law enforcement disproportionately target minorities over whites, as criminal suspects. With this direct focus, the racial makeup of the population that is ultimately charged, convicted and incarcerated becomes contorted (Leadership Conference Education Fund, 2013). These racial generalizations lead to an undermining of trust in the criminal justice system as a whole and perpetuateRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1728 Words   |  7 PagesRacial Disparity in Sentencing Lori Raynor University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Ron McGee September 06, 2010 Abstract In this paper I will illustrate racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. The causes of racial disparity and the reasons it is on the rise, the research statistics, and the proposed solutions are discussed. Racial Disparity in Sentencing The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice systemRead MoreThe Bias And Discretion Of The Sentencing Process1415 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 7 DB 1 Best Practices Introduction This learner was not surprised that racial biases exist within our court system when it comes down to sentencing. So, are we saying the judges are racist? This learner hopes not, but she cannot help but wonder if they are just based on the number of African American that is housed in our jails/prisons. There just seems to be an overwhelming amount of us incarcerated verses Caucasians. It is also amazing that some of the sentencing time that judges past downRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1613 Words   |  7 Pageswhere judicial discretion is limited by law. As a result, there are irrevocable prison terms of a specific length for people convicted of particular federal and state crimes. As of January 2014, more than 50 percent of inmates in federal prisons are serving time for drug offenses, and more than 60 percent of people incarcerated are racial and ethnic minorities. The use of safety valves and implementation of the Fair Sentencing Act are a few methods Congress em ployed to combat racial disparity in prisonsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesquot;our criminal justice system affirmatively depends on inequalityquot; (5). Cole has substantial grounds for making this statement. Race and class have long been issues in the criminal justice system, but does the system quot;affirmatively depend on inequality?quot; Does the criminal justice system depend on the disparities of the people that it serves? American justice is supposed to be blind. Despite this there have been many disparities in the justice system due to racial, social class, and economicRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of civilized society there has always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal element that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that theRead MoreThe Issue Of Racial Discrimination985 Words   |  4 Pagesminorities being racially discriminated within the judicial system. There is a rainbow of issues that the United States judicial system has when it comes to racial discrimination. However, the mo st costly and the most disheartening of these issues is racial discrimination in the death sentencing process. The death penalty is a hot button topic in the United States. It has always had its critics and has always had its issues. However, the issue of racial discrimination is the most dangerous issue inherentRead MoreNo More Excuses For Death Penalty Abolishment. Please Assume1532 Words   |  7 Pagesinnocent people on the death row and the racial and class bias issue have remained in capital punishment history for a long time. Moreover, disparities and wrongful conviction have been shown not just in isolated or several instances, but in many cases over several years. Consequently, for those injustice cases, the existence of death penalty only create tragedy, rather than protect individual’s right effectively. Racial Disparity and Class Bias The racial disparity, the issue is not just in the historyRead MoreIs The Judicial System Broken?1062 Words   |  5 Pages Rough Draft Law 206 Prof. Heller 12/02/2014 Is the Judicial System broken? In 1789, each of the thirteen states had already establish a judicial system such as criminal and civil cases. The United States Constitution is the original document in which it established fundamental laws for the national government as well as protecting the right of the citizens. The U.S Constitution was designed to avoid too much power in the system of checks and balances. As years went by, the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 PagesBias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served as a focal point of much of societal racism. There is a long legacy of practices such as the criminal leasing system, extra-judicial lynchings, and police brutality have shaped the history of African Americans and the criminal justice system. Over the last thirty years, there has been significant change has occurred in some aspects of the system. In many jurisdictions minorities have moved into positions of leadership

History Of The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1796 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Contention of The Common War There had been numerous great misconstruing among North and South in the years that hinted at the Common War, however the most appalling misconception of all was that neither one of the sides acknowledged, until the point that it was past the point of no return, that the opposite side was frantically vigorously. Not until the point when the war had really started would men see that their adversaries truly intended to battle? At that point it was past the point where it is possible to do anything besides continue battling. Southerners had been talking severance for a long time, and the vast majority in the North had come to look on such talk as a counter in the round of governmental issues.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Of The Civil War" essay for you Create order The war points of opposite sides were exceptionally straightforward. The Alliance would battle for autonomy, the North for re-foundation of the Association. Up until now, subjugation itself was certainly not an issue. The North was a long way from solidarity on this point; it was fundamentally vital for Lincoln to keep the help of Northern Democrats, a large portion of whom had next to zero complaint to the proceeded with presence of subjugation in the south; and both he and the Congress itself were express in affirming that they needed to reestablish the Association without meddling with the local establishments of any of the states. Also, there were the fringe states, Maryland and Kentucky and Missouri, slave states were estimation clearly was expert Association by a somewhat restricted edge, yet where a great many people had no utilization at all for abolitionists or the abolitionist cause. In the event that these states should join the Alliance, the Association cause was in the s ame class as lost likely the most earth shattering to hold these states in the Association. On the off chance that he could encourage it, Lincoln was not going to battle a straight Republican war. While the Common War was ostensibly battled to protect the Association and free the Negro, the victors sought after the previous target as it were. In spite of the fact that discharged from subjugation, the Negro in the long run paid the cost of national unification. By the mid-1880s, he turned into a pawn of the white larger part North and south. It was they who concluded that it was superior to accommodate the areas to one another instead of to seek after full fairness for Negro Americans. The Finish of threats denoted the end of one age ever of Joined States and the start of another. Certain issues had for the last time been settled. The extended discussion and sectional clash over the idea of the Association were settled by the arbitrament of arms. There would be no further addressing of the rule that the Assembled States was an indestructible association made out of indestructible states. The privilege of withdrawal had been denied by a more grounded power than the polemics of Daniel Webster or the sincere interests of Lincoln. Ucial So too had there at last been chosen the critical issue of subjection . The seal of triumph on the combat zone was set upon the northern dispute that human subjugation couldnt exist in the American vote based system. The future status of the Negro was still to be resolved, and would offer ascent to no less questionable issue than those which war had fathomed, yet neither subjugation nor automatic bondage would from this time forward be countenanced inside the Unified States or wherever subject to their locale. In the meantime, the finish of the Common War implied significantly more than even the settlement of these issues. Finally the energies of the American individuals were allowed to continue the colossal undertaking of working up a country without being occupied by the lethal draw of North and South. The notable walk over the mainland was currently to get a crisp stimulus in the northern states as a huge number of pioneers filled the new West that lay past the Missouri; while significantly more imperatively, the development of makes in the northern states propelled mechanical creation on a time of extraordinary extension. A financial upset as of now getting gradually in progress was enormously quickened by the degenerate abuse of the nations evidently boundless normal assets, the working of an immense railroad organize extending across the nation, and the fast advancement of managing an account exchange and business. Underneath everything there was the way that the Common War was an advanced war; a hard and fast war, as that age comprehended the idea, in which everything that a country has and does must be recorded with its benefits or its charges. Military striking oiwer in such a war is at long last bolstered, molded, and constrained by the physical extension and citalirt of the fundamental economy. Straightforward valor and commitment can never be sufficient to win, if the war once creates pasts its opening stages. Whats more, for such a war the North was readied and the south was not readied; arranged, nor as in it was prepared for the War Neither one of the sides was at all prepared yet in the assets which were available to its. The North could win a cutting edge war and the south proved unable. Sticking to a general public dependent on the totally bygone foundation of servitude, the South for an entire age had been denoting a valiant endeavor to dismiss the modern unrest, and this endeavor had included it finally in a war in which the mechanical upset would be the unequivocal factor. To a Southland battling for its reality, bondage was a benefit in the homestead belt. The required harvests could be created despite the fact that the armed force removed such a significant number of ranchers, essentially in light of the fact that slaves could prop manors up with next to no assistance. Be that as it may, in every single other regard the exceptional organization was a horrible debilitate. Its reality had shielded the South from building up a class of gifted specialists, it had kept the South country, and albeit a few slaves were every so often utilized as assembly line laborers, subjugation had kept the ascent of modern quality, the South was lethally restricted. It could put a high level of its grown-up white labor on which the terminating line at last was based. Delivering abundant supplies of sustenance and filaments, it needed to go hungry and insufficiently clad; requiring a satisfactory distributive system, it was saddled with railways and expressways which had never been very adequate and which presently couldnt in any way, shape or form be enhanced or even kept up. The North bore an overwhelming burden in the War. The multiplying setback records ventured into each network, contacting almost every home. War uses achieved what at that point appeared to be the unlimited aggregate of in excess of two million dollars every day. Swelling sent living costs rising quicker than the normal mans salary could rise. War profiteers were various and barefaced, and now and again the entire battle appeared to be pursued for their advantages; to the plain end of the war there was dependably a possibility that the South may pick up its autonomy, not in light of triumphs in the field but rather on the grounds that the general population in the North just found the weight too substantial to convey any more. With the majority of this war conveyed toward the North, a time of enormous development and advancement. A business and modern blast like nothing the nation had envisioned before occurred. Amid the primary year, no doubt, times were hard: the nation had not so much recouped from the Frenzy of 0857, and when the Southern states withdrew the three hundred million dollars which Southerners owed to Northern agents went up in smoke, quickly strengthening the dejection in the North. In any case, recuperation was quick; the Central government was spending as much cash that no melancholy could persist, and by the mid year of 1862 the northern states were midsection somewhere down in property. This expanded interest northern homesteads met without breaking a sweat. There might have been a devastating labor lack, in light of the fact that devoted enthusiasm no place ran more grounded than in the homestead belt and a high level of the capable men had gone into the armed force. In any case, the War came absolutely when the mechanical insurgency was stamping itself on the homestead. Work sparing apparatus had been consummated and was being put into use_ an inconceivably enhanced furrow, a corn grower, the two-horse cultivator, trimmers and collectors and steam-driven sifting machines-all were accessible now, and under the weight of the war the rancher needed to utilize them. Until the point that 1861 ranch work had been inexhaustible and shabby, and these machines made there way gradually; now cultivate work was rare and extravagant, and the agriculturist who swung to hardware could really grow his grounds and his creation with less hands. In spite of the fact that, it is likely that Common War pushed the North into mechanical age a full age sooner than would some way or another have been the situation. It was simply prepared to grasp the production line framework in 1861, however without the war its improvement would have gone all the more gradually. The war gave a constrained draft that quickened the procedure massively. By 1865 the northeastern segment of American had improvement compacted into four hot years. Over the long haul it would have been far less expensive to buy the abrogation of servitude, albeit such a course was unbelievable to the two sides in 1861. Appraisals of the wars aggregate cost keep running as high as $3 billion for the South and $5 billion for the North. This was three to multiple times the aggregate evaluated estimation of slave in the Alliance. Both the Association and the Alliance had incredible trouble in paying their gigantic bills for war gear, troopers pay rates, and working costs. The two sides turned to numerous comparative budgetary measures: raising charges, issuing different kinds of securities, and printing huge amounts of paper cash unsupported by gold or silver stores. The superseding want for triumph prompted clearing measures on the South. Some influenced the ace slave relationship. Southern slaveholders had safeguarded their entitlement to outright command over their bondsmen in prior to the war days. At the point when war came, they observed vulnerably as the Confederate government and Southern states governments exchanged a huge number of slaves from private estates to more earnest work in the war exertion. Slaves even turned out to be Confederate officers in the blink of an eye before Appomattox

In the article, Genesis book of, describes how potential...

In the article, Genesis book of, describes how potential controversial indication that is found by the academic scholars about the source and thoughtful of the genesis book. The academic scholars talks more about the different categories of potential controversial within the genesis book such as text, sources, narratives, the patriarchs and the history, etc. These details however can be controversial to conventional and traditional supporters that have been powerfully believe in the earliest explanations of the origins of the bible. In the book of Genesis, the text and author of the book was expected to be written everything by one person because of the Hebrew word as a result of a devoted to god. The articles says, â€Å"Textual variants is†¦show more content†¦This also would describe the notion of the ‘variant texts’ that have been changed in the history now. The narrative part of the book of Genesis has made people believed that the stories that has been written in the book are part of the ancient history. In the article, it mentions â€Å"the stories are properly termed â€Å"myths† that is, sacred narratives that relate how the world and man came into their present form† (935). This explains that how scholars calling the genesis creation story a ‘creation myths’, not history, reportage, or science. It shows that how myth is a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind assumed their present form. Therefore, it contradicts the idea of the narratives how they were not be able to make it real as it was thought and changing the book itself into the genre of myth instead of having mix of history, reportage and science. Therefore, myth have been used the world over to convey many kinds of truth. In addition, it describes how the tradition in the Israelite region and ancient near eastern tradition represent how it reflects the legend of the world. In Judaism religions, the patriarchs like Abraham, Jacob and Isaac are very important people for the basis of the religions. In the articles, it explains how the historical reference reflects the times when the stories were told and they are real according to the narratives and patriarch because they pretend to make it real forShow MoreRelatedEssay on Aa Meeting612 Words   |  3 Pageswhite and one woman was of an Asian-American descent. The focus of the meeting was Step #2 Ââ€"humility. There were a few AA birthdays and in general the meeting consisted out of birthday-people reliving their stories and some talking about humility. Prior to the meeting I was expecting to enter into a room filled with smoke and nervous, agitated people. My impression of AA and of alcoholics mostly came from movies and my own prior experience with population suffering from different psychiatricRead MoreAscorbic Acid ( Aa )1751 Words   |  8 Pagesacid (AA), also known as vitamin C, was discovered 88 years ago. AA is not only used in the food industry as a food additive, it is also known to provide many benefits to our health. It is an essential vitamin for humans and its deficiency causes scurvy. AA is a water-soluble vitamin, highly polar, naturally occurs as L-ascorbic acid and is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) to be used as a food additive by the FDA. It can come from natural sources (food-derived) and synthetic (made in lab). AA hasRead MoreAa-Dd Model8104 Words   |  33 PagesIntroductory Concepts Short-Run Model: DD and AA Liquidity Trap Macro Policy and CA Slides for International Finance Aggregate Demand and the SR (KOM Chapter 17) Alan G. Isaac American University 2012-10-22 Alan G. Isaac Slides for International Finance Introductory Concepts Short-Run Model: DD and AA Liquidity Trap Macro Policy and CA AA Curve Aggregate Demand PREVIEW AA Curve review SR model of asset market equilibrium AA: Y E (to maintain asset mkt eq) DD Curve Read MoreAA Meeting Report2347 Words   |  10 Pagesissues seemed like important things and I was glad to see that they were addressed during the A.A. meeting that I attended. Role of a Sponsor The sponsor helps the individual through their journey in A.A. They are supposed to guide them through AA with the twelve steps and help them to become more connected to the program. They help encourage the patient to attend meetings and help them have a positive attitude throughout the process. They should not make the individuals dependent on them. InsteadRead MoreThe First Method Of Aas1922 Words   |  8 PagesThe first method to talk about is AAS. The general idea of AAS is to make up standard solutions of differing amounts of known concentrations of each of the metals to generate a calibration curve and then measure the absorption or emission of the unknown solution and then compare that value against the concentration curve to figure out the concentration of each metal in the sample. Atoms are put into the gas phrase for analysis. The process of getting the metal into the gas phase involves adding energyRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous ( Aa ) Meeting1197 Words   |  5 Pages Alcoholics Anonymous I attended the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting held at the Westhampton United Methodists Church, 6100 Patterson Ave, 23226, which is 3.8 miles away from my home. The meeting started at 7:30pm and was structured as an open meeting that welcomed beginners. I utilized www.aarichmond.org website to search for AA meetings in the Richmond Area. There were about 30-40 meetings offered a day within a 15-mile radius of my home zip code. I selected the RVA YPG because I assumed Y inRead MoreThe Importance Of Attending An Aa Meeting1177 Words   |  5 PagesAttending an AA meeting was a very different experience for myself, I had herd of these meetings through family but had never gone so it was a little scary for me to attend. I was not sure on what to really expect when going or what I would get of out attending the meeting, but I was ready. The meeting was over all very interesting and eye opening on how alcoholism occurs differently for every person. I felt like this meeting was just an overview of what alcoholism really is, what it can do to youRead MoreMy Experience At The Aa Meeting1853 Words   |  8 PagesWhen I first signed up for the AA meeting I had my own thoughts about what it would be like, but I was in for a big shocker. I signed up for an AA meeting at 2749 E Diana @ S Rio Vista off of E Lincoln on Tuesday at 7:00 pm. It was a women only meeting because I thought it would be more comfortable for me to attend. This was what I had imagined in my head that it would be like, I would come into a big building with tons of rooms that had separate meetings going on with different speakers. KeepingRead MoreThe Advanced Automation System ( Aas ) Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesFrom its conception in 1981, the Advanced Automation System (AAS) was designed to provide an overhaul of America’s major air traffic control computer systems. $1.5 billion worth of hardware and software out of the $2.6 billion spent was futile. The General Accounting Office stated that â€Å" The FAA did not recognize the technical complexity of the effort, realistically estimate the resources required, adequately oversee its contractors’ activities, or effectively control system requirements.† ThisRead MoreAa Meetings Essay 2991 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper SAB 110-02 I first attended AA meetings as a requirement while I was in outpatient treatment in 2002. So when I learned that I had to go for a class assignment, I thought I would be comfortable attending a meeting. I was going with the intent on just sitting in the back and listening. The meetings that I had gone

Ethics in Business for Texas Based Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics in Businessfor Texas Based Company. Answer: Ethical Issues of Enron Scandal Enron Corporation is a Texas based company, which is in the business of supplying natural gas, energy trading and providing electrical utilities. It has been subject to a major corporate scandal United States has ever seen since the 1980s. The scandal involved many ethical issues by the authorities of the same (Sims and Brinkmann 2003). The major ethical issues are as follows. Enron has a brutal competitive environment that has led the employees to adopt unethical measures in order to protect their employment in the company. The competitive company culture is a serious ethical issue that has led to the downfall of Enron. The company had incorporated a rating system that identifies twenty percent of the total number of employees working at Enron per annum, who is unable to meet the least requirement criteria of the company (Arbogast 2013). The company then pressurises the identified employees to resign. The purpose of Enron for implementation of this system was actually to encourage the employees to work harder to protect their job, however, it turned against the interest of the company as a boomerang and did harm more than good to the same. The employees started to adopt unethical methods like cheating in their work being unable to provide enough productivity to the company in ethical ways. Gradually every employee of the company started to compete among e ach other to show better performance to the company in fear of losing job and started to cheat to achieve this goal. This created an unethical deceptive environment within the company (Bishop 2013). Another major ethical issue that was conceived due to the competitive environment of Enron was the communication barrier among the employees working at different or same level of the company hierarchy. The competitive environment of Enron encouraged the employees in not sharing company resources with colleagues and barring communication with each other. Some employees fail to understand job requirements properly due to lack of conversation. They then adopt unethical measures to hide their errors (Carroll 2013). Aristotles Virtue Ethics Aristotle, one of the famous philosophers of all times has postulated his theory of virtue ethics where he states that the ultimate goal in a human life is happiness, which can be attained by improving the inherent virtues that a human being possesses from birth. Other philosophers claim that the secret behind the improvement of happiness is to follow certain rules of mortal pleasure (Aristotles Virtue Ethics 2017). Aristotle states that the virtuous traits are incorporated within the human system but needs sufficient practise to control and improve them. Among all the virtuous traits, he advises to give less focus on morality to build a virtuous character. Aristotle provides a simple method to build a strong virtuous character. His advice is to maintain a balanced approach to every action and emotion in a human life. He cites an example in support of his theory where he says that it is not necessary to be honest at all times, however, it is necessary to be honest at the right time. The basic principle behind Aristotles Virtue Theory is not to have any virtue in excess or less but with the right amount that is required during a situation (Yu 2013). The table below compares Aristotles virtue ethics with consequentialism and non-consequentialism theories. Aristotles Virtue Ethics Consequentialist Theory Non-Consequentialist Theory States that to achieve happiness in life cultivating the inherent virtues is necessary and that too much or too less of any virtue is unnecessary but the right amount of virtue at the right time is necessary. This theory states that the morality of an individual is judged on the final consequences of any action performed by the same. This theory states that the morality of a person depends on the intention behind any action that is performed by the same irrespective of the outcomes the action may have. Advices to give less focus on morality while cultivating a strong virtuous character. The theory depends on the morality of a person. The theory measures the level of moral character of an individual. Example: It is unnecessary to be angry at all times but is needed to be angry at the right time. Example: A person saves a dog from an accident. If the dog makes a child happy, then saving the dog shows morality. If the dog harms anyone then saving it is immoral. Example: A person saving a dog from an accident shows morality irrespective of the consequences of saving it. Table 1: Comparison between Aristotles Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism and Non-Consequentialism (Source: Thuniambral 2017) Relevance of Kelloggs CSR Statement with Kantian Theory The CSR statement made by Kelloggs claims to provide products to its customers that will preserve the health of the society. Kelloggs claims that it sells nutritious products that provide a healthy lifestyle to its customers rather than damaging them. However, the results of Food Commission in 2001 on the tests conducted on 18 breakfast nutrition bars of Kelloggs prove otherwise. The commission reports that all the tested bars exceed the sugar content that is recommended by nutritionists and 10 of these bars have excessive amount of fat, which is harmful for the health of any individual (Kelloggcompany.com 2017). Kantian theory states that a right action or a wrong action can be judged depending on the fulfilment of the objective rather than the result it causes (Follesdal and Maliks 2013). Kellogg claims in its CSR statement that its objective is to provide healthy and nutritious product to its clients. However, the test results mentioned above shows that it has failed in its goal. Therefore, quoting Kantian theory it can be said that Kellogg was not sincere in its CSR statement, which was made to convince the stakeholders regarding its social responsibility as a company (choices 2017). Perspectives of Fair Trade Fair Trade often brings to focus some of the crucial aspects of World Trade Rules that has widened the gap between the rich and the poor. That is why fair trades are often grounded in assumption that it is motivating the general mass against slave labour and providing justice to poor farmers. There are other perspectives as well that fair trade can bring to the focus of the general people (Fair Trade 2017). Most of the branded products are manufactured by people from the lowest economical status who cannot afford the goods they create themselves. Provisions should be made so that these people can afford their own creations (Fair Trade 2017). The rich countries export surplus harvest to the poor countries rendering the harvest of the farmers in the poor countries worthless. Fair Trade focuses on this matter and ensures that the poor farmers of the underdeveloped and developing countries get fare share for their harvest (Fair Trade 2017). Many people die due to infectious diseases per year worldwide, as they cannot afford the right medicine in time. This perspective can be considered on fair trade to provide the life saving drugs at reasonable price so that the poor people can afford to save their lives (Fair Trade 2017). Corporate houses should have responsibility towards the global community, as the business of any organisation is solely dependent on it. An organisation should be responsible for all its employees who serve under its domain. It is necessary for all corporations to look after the welfare of even the lowest category employee to maintain a steady performance in every level of the organisation (Fair Trade 2017). References Arbogast, S.V., 2013. Resisting corporate corruption: Cases in practical ethics from Enron through the financial crisis. John Wiley Sons. Bishop, W.H., 2013. The role of ethics in 21st century organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 118(3), pp.635-637. Carroll, A.B., 2013. Business ethics: Brief readings on vital topics. Routledge. choices, M. 2017. Making healthy choices for children information and buying guides. [online] CHOICE. Available at: https://www.choice.com.au/media-and-news/consumer-news/news/childrens%20snack%20bars%20unhealthy.aspx [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Follesdal, A. and Maliks, R., 2013. Kantian theory and human rights (Vol. 56). Routledge. Kelloggcompany.com. 2017. Kellogg Company | Corporate Responsibility Report. [online] Available at: https://www.kelloggcompany.com/en_US/corporate-responsibility.html [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Sims, R.R. and Brinkmann, J., 2003. Enron ethics (or: culture matters more than codes). Journal of Business ethics, 45(3), pp.243-256. Thuniambral, S., 2017. Unit-4 Ethics in Modern Philosophy. IGNOU. YouTube. 2017. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruPdUxkqqoAfeature=youtu.be [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. YouTube. 2017. Oxfam Fair Trade Clips. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mgPEP8HAssfeature=youtu.be [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Yu, J., 2013. The ethics of Confucius and Aristotle: Mirrors of virtue (Vol. 7). Routledge.